Providing Experienced Criminal Defense

Texas catalytic converter theft: Felony charges and new laws

On Behalf of | Nov 20, 2025 | Theft & Property Crimes |

Catalytic converter theft has surged across Texas in recent years, prompting lawmakers to crack down with tougher penalties and stricter resale regulations. These thefts not only damage vehicles but also pose environmental risks and financial burdens for victims. 

If you’re facing charges related to catalytic converter theft, it’s critical to understand as much as possible about your situation.

Is catalytic converter theft a felony in Texas?

Catalytic converters contain valuable metals like platinum and rhodium, making them prime targets for theft. Under Texas Penal Code § 31.03, stealing property valued over $2,500 is a state jail felony. 

Because converters often exceed this threshold, even a single theft can result in felony charges. Multiple thefts or organized activity may escalate charges to third-degree or second-degree felonies.

Recent legislation increases penalties and oversight

In response to rising thefts, Texas recently passed House Bill 4110 and Senate Bill 224. These laws:

  • Require providing proof of ownership when selling converters
  • Mandate scrap metal dealers to record transactions and report suspicious activity
  • Increase penalties for unlawful possession or sale of stolen converters

Violating these laws can lead to enhanced charges, including organized criminal activity or tampering with evidence.

What you should know if facing charges

If you’re arrested for catalytic converter theft in Texas, here is what you need to know:

  • You may face jail time, fines and a permanent criminal record if convicted
  • Authorities may use surveillance footage, transaction logs or possession of tools as evidence
  • Legal defenses may include lack of intent, mistaken identity or lawful possession

Understanding the legal landscape around catalytic converter theft and seeking a skilled defender is key to navigating these serious charges.