If the police have reasonable suspicion of a traffic violation, they can stop your car. This can also happen when they have probable cause that a crime has occurred or is occurring in your vehicle, such as impaired driving. They may also stop your vehicle at a sobriety or immigration checkpoint.
It’s important to understand how to handle such interactions with the police because, as a driver, you are likely to be stopped. Here is what you should do:
Slow down and stop
When you receive a visual or audible signal (lights or sirens) from the police requiring you to pull over, slow down, turn on your signal and safely pull over to the right side of the road. This can be the far right shoulder of the road or a nearby well-lighted side street/parking lot. Then, turn off the car, activate the hazard warning lights and open the window partway. If it’s at night, turn on the interior lights.
Remain in the car
Remain in your car unless the officer orders you to exit. This is for your safety, as well as theirs. Exiting the vehicle suddenly could be misinterpreted as aggression or an intent to flee.
Keep your hands visible
While the officer is approaching your car, keep your hands on the steering wheel. If you have a passenger, ask them to keep their hands on the dashboard. Your hands should be visible at all times.
Wait for instructions
The officer will give you instructions. You need to follow them calmly. If they ask for your documents, inform them where they are and then reach for them slowly. Avoid sudden movements, as they can be perceived as a threat.
Wait for the officer to release you
Stay calm and wait for the officer to release you or give further directions. If you are detained or arrested for any reason, invoke your right to remain silent and ask to speak to an attorney right away.
Being adequately informed can help you manage interactions with the police effectively. If you are facing a charge and you believe the officer made a mistake during your traffic stop, legal guidance is crucial in helping you know how to approach the situation.
